*This F9 (FM) Summary Notes is Valid Up to 31 August 2025.




Chapter Focus Points: Transaction Risk, Economic Risk, Translation Risk, Derivatives, Forward Contracts, Options, Swaps, Spot Market, Forward Market, Purchasing Power Parity Theory (PPPT), Interest Rate Parity Theory (IRPT), Expectations Theory, Hedging Foreign Currency Risk, Types of Hedging Strategies, Hedging with Forward Exchange Contracts, Money Market Hedging, Hedging a Payment, Hedging a Receipt, Futures Contracts, Currency Options, Comparing Hedging Tools.
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