*This F4 (ENG) Summary Notes is Valid Up to 31 August 2025.



Chapter Focus Points: Agency law, Express Agreement, Implied Agreement, Agency by Necessity, Agency by Ratification, Agency by Estoppel, Express Actual Authority, Implied Actual Authority, Apparent/Ostensible Authority, Disclosed vs. Undisclosed Principal, Remuneration or Commission, Indemnity, Lien.
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